Chen Kaige’s Palme d’Or winner is an undisputed masterpiece: a tragic romance, a historical epic, and a meditation on art and human nature. The movie is an adaptation of Li Bihua’s novel of the same name: spanning fifty years of turbulent Chinese history, it follows two Peking opera stars, Dieyi and Xiaolou, whose on-stage partnership as the tragic concubine and the warrior-king blurs into real life. Leslie Cheung delivers a superb performance as Cheng Dieyi, a man so consumed by his art and his unrequited love for his opera brother that he can no longer distinguish between the mask and the face. As historical horrors from the Japanese invasion to the Cultural Revolution tear the characters apart, the film asks painful questions about loyalty, betrayal, and the survival of beauty in a brutal world.